Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 89-94 , February 2004

Association between residence on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and breast cancer

Received 23 October 2002 ,Accepted 7 May 2003.

References 

  1. Parkin DM, Bray FI, Devesa SS. Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur J Cancer. 2001;37:S4–S66
  2. Devesa SS, Grauman DJ, Blot WJ, Pennello G, Hoover RN, Fraumeni JF. Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the United States, 1950–94. Washington, DC: US Govt Print Off; 1999; [NIH Publ No. (NIH) 99-4564]
  3. Sturgeon SR, Schairer C, Gail M, McAdams M, Brinton LA, Hoover RN. Geographic variation in mortality from breast cancer among white women in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1846–1853
  4. Kliewer EV, Smith KR. Breast cancer mortality among immigrants in Australia and Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1154–1161
  5. Ziegler RG, Hoover RN, Pike MC. Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:1819–1827
  6. Wu AH, Ziegler RG, Pike MC, Nomura AM, West DW, Kolonel LN, et al.  Menstrual and reproductive factors and risk of breast cancer in Asian-Americans. B J Cancer. 1996;73:680
  7. Rudel RA, Geno P, Melly SJ, Sun G, Brody JG. Identification of alkylphenols and other estrogenic phenolic compounds in wastewater, septage, and groundwater on Cape Cod. Massachusetts. Environ Sci Technol. 1998;32:861–869
  8. Brody JG, Rudel RA, Maxwell NI, Swedis SR. Mapping out a search for environmental causes of breast cancer. Public Health Rep. 1996;6:494–507
  9. Brody JG, Vorhees DJ, Melly SJ, Swedis SR, Drivas PJ, Rudel RA. Using GIS and historical records to reconstruct residential exposure to large-scale pesticide application. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2002;12:64–80
  10. Clarke C, Glaser S, West D, Ereman R, Erdmann C, Barlow J, et al.  Breast cancer incidence and mortality trends in an affluent population: Marin County, California, USA, 1990–1999. Breast Cancer Res. 2002;4:R13
  11. Gammon M, Neugut A, Santella R, Teitelbaum S, Britton J, Terry M, et al.  The Long Island Breast Cancer Study Project: description of a multi-institutional collaboration to identify environmental risk factors for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002;74:235–254
  12. Massachusetts Department of Public Health . Bureau of Health Statistics, Research, and Evaluation. Cancer Incidence in Massachusetts 1982–1990. Boston, MA: Bureau of Health Statistics; 1993;
  13. Silent Spring Institute . Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Atlas. Available at: http://www.silentspring.org/newweb/atlas/breastcancer/index.html Accessed August 26, 2003 Newton, MA: Silent Spring Institute; 2000;
  14. Silent Spring Institute. Cape Cod Breast Cancer and Environment Study: Final report. Newton, MA; 1997.
  15. Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP. Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:81–87
  16. Massachusetts Department of Public Health . Bureau of Health Statistics, Research, and Evaluation. Cancer Incidence in Massachusetts 1982–1992, City and Town Supplement. Boston, MA: Bureau of Health Statistics; 1995;
  17. Aschengrau A, Rogers S, Ozonoff MD. Tetrachloroethylene-contaminated drinking water and the risk of breast cancer: Additional result from Cape Cod. Massachusetts. Environ Health Persp. 2002;
  18. Brody JG, Rudel RA. Environmental pollutants and breast cancer. Cancer Invest (in press).
  19. Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume I: The analysis of case-control studies. (IARC Scientific Publications No. 32):205–10 Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1980;
  20. Goodman S, Royall R. Evidence and scientific research. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1568–1574
  21. Prehn AW, West DW. Evaluating local differences in breast cancer incidence rates: A census-based methodology (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 1998;9:511–517

 This research was funded by an appropriation of the Massachusetts legislature administered by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

PII: S1047-2797(03)00120-0

doi: 10.1016/S1047-2797(03)00120-0

Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 89-94 , February 2004