« Previous
Next »
Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 16, Issue 2
, Pages 105-112
, February 2006
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin and Serum Testosterone are Inversely Associated with C-Reactive Protein Levels in Postmenopausal Women at High Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
References
- . Clinical application of C–reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation. 2003;107:363–369
- . Atherosclerosis—an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115–126
- Endogenous androgens and carotid intimal-medial thickness in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:2008–2012
- Relation of serum levels of sex hormone binding globulin to coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:364–368
- . Concentrations of sex–hormone binding globulin and corticosteroid binding globulin in serum in relation to cardiovascular risk factors and to 12–year incidence of cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in postmenopausal women. Clin Chem. 1986;32:146–152
- . Sex hormones and DHEA–SO4 in relation to ischemic heart disease mortality in diabetic subjects. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 1996;19:1045–1050
- . Serum sex hormone levels in postmenopausal women with hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11:523–526
- . Endogenous sex hormones and the development of type 2 diabetes in older men and women: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:55–60
- . The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1801–1811
- Sex hormones, inflammation and the metabolic syndrome: A population-based study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003;149:601–608
- . Low grade chronic inflammation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:2453–2455
- . The association of lower testosterone level with coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women. Int J Cardiol. 2003;87:53–57
- Low-grade inflammation and estimates of insulin resistance during the menstrual cycle in lean and overweight women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:3230–3235
- . The Women's Health Study: summary of the study design. J Myocardial Ischemia. 1992;4:27–29
- . Reproducibility of plasma hormone levels in postmenopausal women over a 2–3–year period. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995;4:649–654
- . Radioimmunoassay of plasma estrogens. Steroids. 1971;18:91–111
- . Sex hormone binding globulin: Origin, function and clinical significance. Ann Clin Biochem. 1990;27(Pt 6):532–541
- Measurement of free testosterone in normal women and women with androgen deficiency: Comparison of methods. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:525–533
- Effect of transdermal estradiol and oral conjugated estrogen on C-reactive protein in retinoid-placebo trial in healthy women. Circulation. 2002;106:1224–1228
- Effects of hormone replacement therapy on C-reactive protein levels in healthy postmenopausal women: Comparison between oral and transdermal administration of estrogen. Am J Med. 2002;113:331–334
- . Hormone replacement therapy and increased plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. Circulation. 1999;100:713–716
- Effects of hormonal replacement therapy on plasma sex hormone-binding globulin, androgen and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in postmenopausal women. J Endocrinol Invest. 1996;19:535–541
- . The effect of estrogen treatment on plasma concentrations of steroid hormones, gonadotropins, prolactin and sex hormone-binding globulin in post-menopausal women. Maturitas. 1985;7:129–133
- Body mass index, circulating levels of sex-steroid hormones, IGF-I and IGF-binding protein-3: A cross-sectional study in healthy women. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;150:161–171
- Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:i–xii1–253
- . A prospective study of sex hormone-binding globulin and fatal cardiovascular disease in Rancho Bernardo men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81:2999–3003
- . Relationship between serum sex hormones and coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:695–701
- Sex hormone levels and risk of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2003;108:1688–1693
- . Sequence and functional relationships between androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin and its homologs protein S, Gas6, laminin, and agrin. Steroids. 1997;62:578–588
- Vascular smooth muscle cell-derived, Gla-containing growth-potentiating factor for Ca(2+)-mobilizing growth factors. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:5702–5705
- . Identification of Gas6 as a ligand for Mer, a neural cell adhesion molecule related receptor tyrosine kinase implicated in cellular transformation. Oncogene. 1997;14:2033–2039
- . Sex hormone binding globulins and atherosclerotic risk in systemic lupus. Lupus. 2000;9:217–222
- . Relationship of sex hormone-binding globulin to lipid, lipoprotein, glucose, and insulin concentrations in postmenopausal women. Metabolism. 1992;41:278–284
- . The biological variation of testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in polycystic ovarian syndrome: Implications for SHBG as a surrogate marker of insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:1528–1533
- . Relationship of total and abdominal adiposity with CRP and IL-6 in women. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13:674–682
- Endogenous postmenopausal hormones and carotid atherosclerosis: A case-control study of the atherosclerosis risk in communities cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:437–445
- . Prospective study of endogenous sex hormones and fatal cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. Bmj. 1995;311:1193–1196
- Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation and serum lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Thromb Haemost. 2001;85:619–625
This work was supported by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.
PII: S1047-2797(05)00267-X
doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 16, Issue 2
, Pages 105-112
, February 2006
