Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 258-264 , April 2010

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Italy (2001–2008): Is There a Rising Obesity Epidemic?

  • Rocco Micciolo, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to: Rocco Micciolo, Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Trento, Via Verdi, 26, 38122 Trento, Italy. Tel. : +39 461 282913; Fax: +39 461 281348.
  • ,
  • Vincenzo Di Francesco, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical and Surgical Science, Geriatric Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
  • ,
  • Francesco Fantin, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical and Surgical Science, Geriatric Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
  • ,
  • Luisa Canal, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cognitive and Education Sciences, University of Trento, Trento, Italy
  • ,
  • Tamara B. Harris, MD

      Affiliations

    • Office of Geriatric Epidemiology Demography and Biometry Program, National Institute of Aging, Bethesda, MD
  • ,
  • Ottavio Bosello, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical and Surgical Science, Geriatric Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
  • ,
  • Mauro Zamboni, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical and Surgical Science, Geriatric Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Received 18 August 2009 ,Accepted 3 January 2010.

References 

  1. Bray GA. Health hazards of obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1996;25:907–919
  2. Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, Gail MH. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA. 2005;293:1861–1867
  3. Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall AO, Allison DB. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289:187–193
  4. Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES, Vinicor F, Marks JS, Koplan JP. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2001;286:1195–1200
  5. Flegal KM, Carrol MD, Ogden CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2000. JAMA. 2002;288:1723–1727
  6. Ogden CL, Carrol MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006;295:1549–1555
  7. Prentice AM. The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:93–99
  8. Seidell JC. Prevalence and time trends of obesity in Europe. J Endocrinol Invest. 2002;26:816–822
  9. ISTAT. Manuale di Tecniche di Indagine. ISTAT, Collana Metodi e Norme. Volume 1–6 (in Italian). Rome: ISTAT; 1989;
  10. Fraboni R, Rosina A, Orsini S, Baldazzi B. A micro analysis of the macro differences in refusal risk among metropolitan areas. The case of the Italian multipurpose survey. Stat Methods Appl. 2005;14:283–295
  11. Levy PS, Lemeshow S. Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. 3rd ed.. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1999;
  12. Chambers JM, Cleveland WS, Kleiner B, Tukey PA. Graphical Methods of Data Analysis. (The Wadsworth Statistics/Probability Series). Boston, MA: Duxbury Press; 1983;48–57
  13. R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2007. Available at: http://www.R-project.org. Accessed January 15, 2010.
  14. Pagano R, La Vecchia C, Decarli A, Negri E, Franceschi S. Trends in overweight and obesity among Italian adults, 1983 through 1994. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:1869–1870
  15. Calza S, Decarli A, Ferraroni M. Obesity and prevalence of chronic diseases in the 1999–2000 Italian National Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:140
  16. Flegal KM, Troiano RP. Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the US population. Int J Obes. 2000;24:807–818
  17. Schroder H, Marrugat J, Vila J, Covas MI, Elosua R. Adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with body mass index and obesity in a Spanish population. J Nutr. 2004;134:3355–3361
  18. Popkin BM. Using research on the obesity pandemic as a guide to a unified vision of nutrition. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:724–729
  19. Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977–1998. JAMA. 2003;289:450–453
  20. Kushi LH. Epidemiologic research on the obesity epidemic. A socioenvironmental perspective. Epidemiology. 2006;17:131–132
  21. Trichopoulou A, Naska A, Orfanos P, Trichopoulos D. Mediterranean diet in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio: The Greek European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:935–940
  22. Silventoinen K, Sans S, Tolonen H, Monterde D, Kuulasmaa K, Kesteloot H, et al. WHO MONICA Project. Trends in obesity and energy supply in the WHO MONICA Project. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:710–718
  23. Buckland G, Bach A, Serra-Majem L. Obesity and Mediterranean diet: A systematic review of observational and intervention studies. Obes Rev. 2008;9:582–593
  24. Gallus S, Colombo P, Scarpino V, Zuccaro P, Negri E, Apolone G, et al. Overweight and obesity in Italian adults 2004, and an overview of trends since 1983. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60:1174–1179
  25. Rowland ML. Self-reported weight and height. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52:1125–1133
  26. Kuskowska-Wolk A, Karlsson P, Stolt M, Rössner S. The predictive validity of body mass index based on self-reported weight and height. Int J Obes. 1989;13:441–453
  27. Yun S, Zhu B-P, Black W, Brownson RC. A comparison of national estimates of obesity prevalence from the behavioural risk factor surveillance system and the national health and nutrition examination survey. Int J Obes. 2006;30:164–170
  28. John U, Hanke M, Grothues J, Thyrian JR. Validity of overweight and obesity in a nation based on self-report versus measurement device data. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60:372–377
  29. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA. 2003;289:76–79
  30. Nelson DE, Powell-Griner E, Machell T, Kovar MG. A comparison of national estimates from the National Health Interview Survey and the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System. Am J Public Health. 2003;93:1335–1341

PII: S1047-2797(10)00007-4

doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.01.006

Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 258-264 , April 2010