« Previous
Next »
Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 20, Issue 8
, Pages 610-616
, August 2010
Association of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load With Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Whites and African Americans With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
References
- Heart Disease Facts and Statistics. Atlanta, GA: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1/25/2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm. Accessed June 1, 2010.
- American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee. Circulation. 2006;114:82–96
- . Viscous and nonviscous fibres, nonabsorbable and low glycaemic index carbohydrates, blood lipids and coronary heart disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2000;11:49–56
- . Health benefits of low glycaemic index foods, such as pulses, in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. Br J Nutr. 2002;88(Suppl 3):S255–S262
- . Associations of whole-grain, refined-grain, and fruit and vegetable consumption with risks of all-cause mortality and incident coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78:383–390
- A prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in US women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71:1455–1461
- High dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increase risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged women: A population-based follow-up study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:14–21
- . Carbohydrates, dietary glycaemic load and glycaemic index, and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2003;89:722–726
- . Dietary glycemic index, dietary glycemic load, and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Swedish men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85:1521–1526
- . Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:726–731
- . Glycaemic glucose equivalent: Validation as a predictor of the relative glycaemic effect of foods. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57:1141–1149
- Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a multicenter community-based study vary by gender ethnicity. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study investigators. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49:1441–1446
- . The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: Design and objectives. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129:687–702
- . Multiple risk functions for predicting coronary heart disease: The concept, accuracy, and application. Am Heart J. 1982;103:1031–1039
- Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:880–890
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study: Operations manual no 8: Lipid and lipoprotein determinations version 1.0. 1987.
- . Prediction of serum-cholesterol responses of man to changes in fats in the diet. Lancet. 1957;273:959–966
- . Nutritional Epidemiology. 2nd ed.. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998;
- Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;122:51–65
- . Low-glycemic-load diets: Impact on obesity and chronic diseases. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2003;43:357–377
- . Glycemic impact, glycemic glucose equivalents, glycemic index, and glycemic load: Definitions, distinctions, and implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:237S–243S
- . The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika. 1983;70:41–55
- . Estimating exposure effects by modelling the expectation of exposure conditional on confounders. Biometrics. 1992;48:479–495
- . Glycemic load and chronic disease. Nutr Rev. 2003;61:S49–S55
- . Glycemic index, postprandial glycemia and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2005;16:69–75
- . Glycemic index in chronic disease: A review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002;56:1049–1071
The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study is carried out as a collaborative study supported by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute contracts N01-HC-55015, N01-HC-55016, N01-HC-55018, N01-HC-55019, N01-HC-55020, N01-HC-55021, and N01-HC-55022.
PII: S1047-2797(10)00119-5
doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.05.008
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Annals of Epidemiology
Volume 20, Issue 8
, Pages 610-616
, August 2010
